http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/3530 2026-05-11T17:43:47Z 2026-05-11T17:43:47Z Meneses, Aiarlen dos Santos http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25355 2026-02-26T19:12:24Z 2025-12-11T00:00:00Z

Título: Ona ti aye: Analisando o itinerário social do negro transexual homem e propondo uma bioética sob as perspectivas da filosofia Iorubá Autor: Meneses, Aiarlen dos Santos Primeiro orientador: Costa, Cristiane Maria Amorim Abstract: The social journey of Black trans men in Brazil is permeated by multiple layers of exclusion, resulting from the intersectionality of race, gender, class, and sexuality. The invisibility of these individuals in public policies and academic debates reveals the urgent need to produce knowledge that encompasses their experiences, trajectories, and resistance. The objective of this work is to understand the challenges faced by Black trans men in their social, political, and existential journeys, drawing on Yoruba philosophy. Based on an interdisciplinary approach that combines studies of gender, race, bioethics, and African philosophy, the study investigates how processes of exclusion, marginalization, and resistance shape the trajectories of these individuals in contexts marked by the intersectionality of oppression. This research adopts a qualitative, exploratory, and interpretive approach, focusing on the social experiences of Black trans men. The work is grounded in a critical analysis of the social and institutional structures that produce vulnerabilities, but also in life narratives and concrete experiences that reveal modes of existence and resilience. Yoruba philosophy, with its emphasis on ancestry, community ethics, and the balance between body, spirit, and society, is mobilized as the basis for the construction of a plural bioethics that recognizes dissident bodies and subjectivities not as deviations, but as legitimate expressions of human diversity. It is concluded that the proposal for a bioethics inspired by Yoruba philosophy not only contributes to the academic field but also to social transformation, paving the way for inclusive and emancipatory practices, in which the social journey of Black trans men can be understood in all its complexity and legitimacy. Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Tese

2025-12-11T00:00:00Z Pereira, Renato Amantino http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25215 2026-01-13T14:17:06Z 2025-11-26T00:00:00Z

Título: Enfrentamento do discurso de ódio frente políticas de ódio voltadas à população LGBTI+ no contexto brasileiro: um olhar a partir de uma teoria de justiça Autor: Pereira, Renato Amantino Primeiro orientador: Costa, Cristiane Maria Amorim Abstract: The present study sought to understand the phenomenon of hate speech uttered by State agents in Brazilian society in a time frame from 2017 to 2025. For this movement, a corpus was prepared containing these discourses collected from various journalistic portals, finally organized in tables. The analysis of these discourses considered the context of their productions, evidencing a Brazil still immersed in ultraconservative, patriarchal, cisheternormative, military and Christian ideologies. By converging these elements in discursiveness, they give rise to the effects of meaning of multiple symbolic violence directed at LGBTI+ dissident bodies, which are instrumentalized in politics of hatred and that permeate other ideologies of domination and oppression, such as machismo and sexism. The parliamentary hate speech of the extreme right against cis, trans, black and indigenous women of the left is a particular finding of this thesis, which shows that the parliamentary environment is still a place of political dispute and inhospitable for the female gender. Also, fake news and disinformation have been exploited through the frequent use of the digital environment by these State agents in the dissemination of hate speech in podcasts and online interviews, showing themselves as a strategic field for the dissemination and popularization of these hate policies. Considering that these policies of hate aim precisely to destabilize plural thought and bodies, establishing their hegemony over social and historical minorities, this work at the end proposes to theoretically discuss the “Perspectiva dos Funcionamentos” (Perspective of Functioning) as a perspective of inclusive Justice that can encompass the reality of these existences in the face of the hate speech that is fervent in current times. Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Tese

2025-11-26T00:00:00Z Silva, Raphael Ribeiro da http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/24363 2025-09-26T14:22:39Z 2025-07-16T00:00:00Z

Título: Animalidades espectrais: leituras ético-políticas e desconstrução da colonialidade Autor: Silva, Raphael Ribeiro da Primeiro orientador: Moraes, Marcelo José Derzi Abstract: This investigation explores animality on three fronts. First, it revisits Western thought to deconstruct the human-animal division, challenging reason as the sole criterion and exposing the foundations of subalternization. Next, it analyzes the "beast-men" in Ana Paula Maia's literary work, examining how labor and environment shape precarious identities. Literature is viewed as a fictional laboratory where the power dynamics that animalize existence are mapped. Finally, the research connects animality to biopolitical discussions within Afro-Brazilian religions. The entities of macumbas, with their bestial imagery, are interpreted as social representations that deconstruct colonialities, revealing the potency of these manifestations in reinventing subjectivities and resisting hegemonies. The study thus seeks to map strategies of resistance emerging from the intersection of philosophy, literature, and cultural practices inscribed within the arenas of subalternity Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Tese

2025-07-16T00:00:00Z Silva, Renata Batista da http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/22421 2024-09-03T19:44:38Z 2024-03-27T00:00:00Z

Título: Inovação e ética nas Comissões de ética no uso de animais (CEUAs) Autor: Silva, Renata Batista da Primeiro orientador: Silva, Tatiana Tavares da Abstract: The Animal Ethics Committees (AECs) were created by Law n° 11.794/2008 and must be composed of veterinarians, biologists, researchers and/or teachers, as well as representatives of animal protection societies. It is responsible for evaluating and approving teaching/research projects in accordance with the ethical principles for animal experimentation and forwarding such information to the normative agency (CONCEA). In case of non-compliance with the terms defined by the agency the institution may be penalized. To fulfill the routine of activities, Committees’ members are often faced with situations that compromise the analysis of the project submitted both in compliance with the legal aspects and in the application of 3Rs principles (replacement, reduction and refinement). This thesis discusses the difficulties faced by AECs in carrying out their work, with a view to the full protection of non-human animals, vulnerable beings in an asymmetrical power relationship, and the ethical conduct of experimental research. Ethical issues such as the role of the CEUAs in the bioethical training of researchers, the application of the 3Rs principle as the minimum factors necessary for the development of the Commissions' work, the conflict of interest that influences decision-making and the need to apply other bioethical resources such as the ethics of prudence to deliberations, as well as the implementation of technological innovations with substitute methods for the use of non-human animals, are addressed and discussed in three articles with the aim of collaborating in the analysis and drafting of proposals to support AECs in their work, aiming to raise awareness among agents involved in projects involving non-human animals, in the application of legal precepts and, above all, ensuring that non-human animals are considered morally and recognized in their vulnerability in the context of animal experimentation. Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Tese

2024-03-27T00:00:00Z