TEDE Coleção:http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/35912024-03-29T07:33:23Z2024-03-29T07:33:23ZPrincípio da conservação do negócio jurídico: releitura à luz da legalidade constitucionalRosa, Victor Willcox de Souza Rancañohttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/215182024-03-04T18:43:56Z2023-08-15T00:00:00ZTítulo: Princípio da conservação do negócio jurídico: releitura à luz da legalidade constitucional
Autor: Rosa, Victor Willcox de Souza Rancaño
Primeiro orientador: Tepedino, Gustavo
Abstract: According to the favor negotii principle, the judge shall, whenever possible, maintain the effects of the legal acts, aiming to protect the parties' autonomy and to preserve the social and economic utility of the contracts. The thesis will analyze, under the civil constitutional perspective, the application of the principle of conservation of the legal acts as an instrument of mitigation of the invalidities established in the law. With support of a thorough examination of the jurisprudence, the thesis will propose some criteria in order to define, on the one hand, the cases in which the invalidity is considered intolerable under the law and, on the other hand, the cases in which it is recommended to preserve invalid legal transactions.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Tese2023-08-15T00:00:00ZRemédios para a frustração do fim do contratoSoares, Felipe Ramos Ribashttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/215152024-03-04T18:19:51Z2023-02-28T00:00:00ZTítulo: Remédios para a frustração do fim do contrato
Autor: Soares, Felipe Ramos Ribas
Primeiro orientador: Schreiber , Anderson
Abstract: The present work examines the frustration of purpose in the Brazilian law, with an emphasis on the study of the possible remedies that can be provided to protect the contracting parties from supervening events that undermine the purpose of the contract. Although there has been some acknowledgement of the utility of the frustration of purpose in Brazilian law, there has also been some controversy regarding its legal basis. For this reason, it was necessary to revisit the origins of the frustration of purpose doctrine, with the aim of assessing the influence that foreign law has exerted on Brazilian legal framework. This led to an investigation into the effective role that the frustration of purpose can assume in Brazilian law, which included the detailed analysis of the legal grounds for the frustration of purpose and of the criteria for its application. Next, the central issue of this thesis was addressed: in what ways does Brazilian law protect contracting parties from the effects of the frustration of their contractual purpose? The answer to this question was sought from a “remedial perspective”, which is to say, with a view to identifying, in each particular case, the appropriate and effective legal measures that can be taken for the protection of the rights of the parties, in accordance with the values of the Brazilian legal system. From this perspective, we investigated the outline of the extinction of the obligation that results from the frustration of purpose, which takes the form of the termination of the contract. The effects and the limits to the exercise of the termination of the contract were also explored. Subsequently, other potential remedies for the frustration of purpose were discussed, with special attention given to the issue of the costs incurred by the parties in preparation for the performance of their obligations. This discussion included the possibilities of contract revision, contract suspension and the duty to renegotiate the contract in the case of frustration of purpose. At the end, we addressed the potentialities for private autonomy within the field of the remedies for the frustration of purpose.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Tese2023-02-28T00:00:00ZProcesso estrutural democrático: participação, publicidade e justificaçãoSerafim, Matheus Casimiro Gomeshttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/214832024-03-14T19:18:57Z2023-08-25T00:00:00ZTítulo: Processo estrutural democrático: participação, publicidade e justificação
Autor: Serafim, Matheus Casimiro Gomes
Primeiro orientador: Sarmento, Daniel Antônio de Moraes
Abstract: The research analyzes how to build a structural democratic litigation in Brazil, guided by the principles of participation, publicity and justification. Since 2015, with the filing of ADPF nº 347, the number of structural actions in the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court (STF) has increased. At the same time, critics question the legitimacy and capacity of the judiciary, especially the STF, to intervene in structural disputes. It is argued that a democratic structural litigation would mitigate criticism and contribute to the accountability of Public Administration. In order to understand how to carry out this task, in addition to the traditional bibliographic and documentary analysis, comparative legal study is used. In this case, the experience of three countries in the Global South, which also developed democratic structural litigation, is studied: South Africa, Colombia and India. As a result, measures are proposed to be adopted in the pre-decision and post-decision phase, such as: improving public hearings and the performance of amici curiae; the use of monitoring commissions; the procedural control of the Situation Rooms; and the application of sanctions in cases of contempt of court. It is believed that the measures can improve the participation of the affected group in the resolution of the structural dispute. At the same time, they favor judicial monitoring of state action, contributing to the publicity and justification of the Executive and Legislative branches.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Tese2023-08-25T00:00:00ZUma possível governança para as plataformas digitais: em busca de um novo modelo protetivo ao trabalhador da gig economyCunha, Leonardo Stocker Pereira dahttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/210352024-03-14T16:36:33Z2023-02-09T00:00:00ZTítulo: Uma possível governança para as plataformas digitais: em busca de um novo modelo protetivo ao trabalhador da gig economy
Autor: Cunha, Leonardo Stocker Pereira da
Primeiro orientador: Tavares, Marcelo Leonardo
Abstract: Die vorliegende Untersuchung unterbreitet unter Einbeziehung der Governance gemeinschaftlichen Güter auf Basis der Studien von Elinor Ostrom mit digitallen Plattformen einen Vorschlag des Schutzes sog. digitaler Arbeitnehmer. Im ersten Kapitel wird das sog. digitale Arbeiten in der Sharing Dynamik, das sog. Gig Economy behandelt. Im zweiten Kapitel werden die Adressaten der Gig Economy (On-Demand Worker und Crowd Worker) vorgestellt. Sodann werden im dritten Kapitel die mit der digitalen Arbeit verbundenen Risiken aufgezeigt. Nachdem die Risiken untersucht werden und festgestellt wird, dass die wichtigsten Rechtsgebiete allein nicht allein ausreichen, Lösungen für die neuen Probleme, die durch die Gig Economy entstehen, zu liefern, werden im vierten Kapitel Elemente zum besseren Verständnis die Gig Economy und Recht vorgestellt. Im letzten Kapitel wird anschliessend die Idee der Governance für digitale Plattformen vorgestellt auf Basis der Ostroms Theorie. In diesem Sinne werden die Grundsätze der Design von Ostrom untersucht (Transparenz, Angemessenheit, Partizipation, Überwachung, Strafmaßnahmen, Konfliktlösung, Selbstbestimmung und Subsidiarität), um ein besseres Management der Arbeitsbeziehungen in der Gig Economy durch regulierte Selbstregulierung vorzuschlagen.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Tese2023-02-09T00:00:00Z