http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/3603 2026-03-17T14:59:14Z 2026-03-17T14:59:14Z Ferreira, Débora Spotorno Moreira Machado http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25293 2026-02-12T19:47:02Z 2025-10-13T00:00:00Z

Título: A formação da classe trabalhadora em disputa: práticas pedagógicas nos cursos de ensino médio integrado ao técnico Autor: Ferreira, Débora Spotorno Moreira Machado Primeiro orientador: Almeida, Ney Luiz Teixeira de Abstract: The main objective of this thesis is to understand the disputes over educational projects that are present in secondary vocational and technological education integrated with technical education, which, in turn, result in the formation of the working class in Brazilian society. Understanding that this dispute is a particular dimension of the contradictory totality of class struggle, we turn to pedagogical practices, considering them a material expression of the hegemonic relations that occur within the school system. We adopted the Fluminense Federal Institute as our research site, selecting two secondary education programs integrated with technical education from the Macaé campus to observe the pedagogical practices that develop, especially in the teaching and extension domains. To this end, we chose documentary analysis, observation of class councils and pedagogical meetings, and interviews with faculty and students as methodological procedures. Based primarily on Gramsci's conceptions of disinterested education, unitary schooling, and hegemony, as well as Marx's understanding of simple and complex labor, and drawing on the reflections of authors such as Savianni, Frigotto, Ramos, Ciavatta, and others, we seek to understand how the formative elements offered in courses of this nature establish tensions with the bourgeois proposal of an education that promotes consensus in favor of class subordination, highlighting the existence of curricular integration and work as an educational principle focused on a critical perspective as those factors that ultimately guarantee training for simple labor with the potential for complex labor. Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Tese

2025-10-13T00:00:00Z Brito, Carolina Gonçalves Santos de http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25257 2026-01-28T20:51:17Z 2025-07-18T00:00:00Z

Título: Trabalho de reprodução social comunitário em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19: uma mirada para o trabalho e a (re)produção social no capitalismo brasileiro Autor: Brito, Carolina Gonçalves Santos de Primeiro orientador: Almeida, Carla Cristina Lima de Abstract: This research aimed to reflect on community social reproduction work in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, in order to understand to what extent self-organized, collectivized initiatives by the working class to address the unequal impacts of the health crisis and to meet the social reproduction needs of that same class expressed terms indicative of community social reproduction work. The qualitative study was based on the critical-dialectical method and feminist-intersectional epistemology (Lole, Almeida, Freitas, 2024), using documentary sources inscribed in community-popular communication (Peruzzo, 2022), with the spatial focus of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Data collection included the community newspaper Voz das Comunidades; publications on official social networks of collectives, fronts and/or community organizations that developed the initiatives; as well as recorded live streams, articles, journalistic pieces and/or research reports authored by members and/or in which they participated. Our theoretical and analytical framework regarding community social reproduction work radically distances itself from any defense of abdicating the State's responsibility in meeting the social needs of the working class and from any perspective of romanticizing community social reproduction work. The inequalities and contradictions surrounding work and the social reproduction of labor power are constitutive of the capitalist social order (Marx, 2013), which took off and is sustained inseparably from racism, sexism (Moura, 1983; Gonzalez, 1984, 2020; Davis, 2016), cisheteropatriarchy (Federici, 2017; Lugones, 2008; Segato, 2021), and the dialectic of dependency (Moura, 1983; Fernandes, 1975; Marini, 2017; Oliveira, 2003; Gonzalez, 2020). We reflect that Community social reproduction work is not primarily and/or immediately organized within the domestic sphere, the State, or the market, which does not indicate the absence of different degrees of support and articulation with private-business or public-state entities, for example. This work may be developed in a given geographical area or not, and in this research it is understood especially in terms of its organization, conduct, and purpose. Community social reproduction work initiatives in response to the Covid-19 health crisis involved and announced a self-organized collectivization from the working class for the working class, prioritizing the needs and demands of social reproduction for this class. They were forged in and pointed to sociopolitical meanings of resistance and class solidarity in their determination of race and gender intertwined with black territories (Rolnik, 2007). Community social reproduction work, (re)activated swiftly with the outbreak of the pandemic crisis, in many cases developed from expressively precarious conditions, encompassed the fields of action: i) food security, ii) health prevention, iii) community communication, iv) income transfer and generation. At the same time, they acted in the provision of goods and services for the State itself, particularly the Unified Health System network. From inequalities and contradictions, Community social reproduction work – made invisible as work – became, within the limits of its possibilities, indispensable for guiding and meeting the social needs and urgencies of the social reproduction of the working class in times of the Covid-19 pandemic. Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Tese

2025-07-18T00:00:00Z Santos, Franciele da Silva http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25252 2026-01-27T20:41:08Z 2025-08-25T00:00:00Z

Título: Serviço Social e saúde da população negra: análise dos enfrentamentos do racismo institucional no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde em Campina Grande-PB Autor: Santos, Franciele da Silva Primeiro orientador: Matos, Maurílio Castro de Abstract: The dissertation entitled "Social Work and the Health of the Black Population: analysis of the struggles against institutional racism in Primary Health Care in Campina Grande-PB" investigated social workers’ perceptions of institutional racism in Primary Health Care (PHC) and their strategies for addressing it. This qualitative study, grounded in the historical-dialectical method, analyzed interviews and a focus group conducted with social work professionals working in PHC in the municipality of Campina Grande, Paraíba, highlighting the challenges and anti-racist actions within the Unified Health System (SUS). The research revealed that institutional racism undermines equitable access to health care for the Black population, deepening historical inequalities. The findings indicated difficulties in recognizing institutional racism among professionals, underscoring the need for critical training, specific public policies, and intersectoral coordination to confront racism effectively. This dissertation contributes to the debate on racial equity within the field of Social Work and reinforces the ethical-political commitment of the profession to building a society free from all forms of oppression. Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Tese

2025-08-25T00:00:00Z Pereira, Ellen Caroline http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25043 2026-01-09T19:10:23Z 2023-12-14T00:00:00Z

Título: “O ontem, o hoje, e o agora”: relações étnico-raciais e destituição do poder familiar no judiciário catarinense Autor: Pereira, Ellen Caroline Primeiro orientador: Behring, Elaine Rossetti Abstract: This thesis addresses the issue of race, class and gender-patriarchy determinations in family power removal proceedings in the Santa Catarina courts. Its elaboration was based on theoretical and bibliographical research, which showed that the expropriation of the original peoples of the Americas, as well as the kidnapping of the peoples of Africa, served as the driving force behind the primitive accumulation of capital, resulting in the conditions for the materialization of the capitalist mode of production in Brazil. It is understood from the authors that racism is a product of slavery, and is used to regulate the value of the workforce in the MPC and also to establish the role of the state, defining the place that the black population would occupy socially in the lands of Brazil. Not coincidentally, it is the black population, and especially black women, who occupy the main inequality indices, being affected by all sorts of social ills that plague us on a daily basis. Secondly, documentary research was carried out based on court cases from a specific district in Santa Catarina. During data collection, the stories of 22 families who had their family power taken away from them between 2020 and 2021 were observed. An analysis was made of the "view" of these families, based on reports, petitions and court rulings. It was concluded that the absence and inconsistency of data related to the ethnic-racial identification of these families is consistent with the historical invisibility of Santa Catarina's black population; that elements of the colonial past are a continuum, reconfigured on the basis of racism, with the following being noticeable: hygienism and the criminalization of poverty; the construction of black women as "incapable" of motherhood; and the characterization of "neglect" in a racialized way. As a result, it was possible to observe that race, class and gender-patriarchy determine the removal of family power in the Santa Catarina judiciary. Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Tese

2023-12-14T00:00:00Z