TEDE Communidade:
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/3601
2024-03-29T13:18:35ZA instrumentalidade do programa habitacional “Morar Feliz” no processo de Empresariamento Urbano em Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ no início do séc. XXI
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/21607
Título: A instrumentalidade do programa habitacional “Morar Feliz” no processo de Empresariamento Urbano em Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ no início do séc. XXI
Autor: Cortes, Thaís Lopes
Primeiro orientador: Freire, Silene de Moraes
Abstract: This thesis aims to apprehend the instrumentality of the Housing Program "Morar Feliz" in the reupdating of the expropriation processes indispensable to the restructuring of the urban space of Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ in the first two decades of the twenty-first century. The study developed is of a theoretical-interpretative nature, from which we try to elucidate the nexuses that unite as an umbilical cord expropriation, urban restructuring and urban entrepreneurship in the development of Brazilian housing policies. Therefore, we work with the methodology of bibliographic and documentary research, aiming to analyze the different laws, plans and projects that regulate the use of urban land. Furthermore, we work with hemerographic research in the main local and national newspapers, paying special attention to the theoretical-interpretive nature of the selected sources, with the aim of understanding how the production of consensus regarding expropriations was constructed. The research carried out indicated that historically the housing programs seek the construction of the ideological discourse in the perspective of access to the own house and from the discourse of risk to obtain the manufacture of the consensus about the expropriations, which occur with the objective of the subsequent restructuring of these spaces to meet the requirements of capital accumulation. It was noticeable that the treatment given to housing policies contributes to an expansion of the urban peripheries, beyond their already extensive limits. In addition, it corroborates for the manifestation of a series of violations of rights, which are expressed in a successive and expanded set of permanent expropriations intrinsic to the movement of capital. The study carried out showed that since the end of the last third of the last century, the already classic picture of original expropriation has not only deepened, but also universalized and generalized, from which emerges the expropriation of social and labor rights, exacerbating structural social inequality and precarious access to housing and urbanity conditions. This has resulted in an increase in the demand for social policies, among them, housing policies, which act from an exclusionary and segregatory perspective, which converge to guarantee the conditions of reproduction of capital in the context of its structural crisis. What is evident is that the capitalist system assumes increasingly barbaric and destructive dimensions sustained in expropriation, restructuring and urban entrepreneurship, as demonstrated from the emblematic experience of "Morar Feliz".; Esta tesis tiene como objetivo aprehender la instrumentalidad del Programa de Vivienda "Morar Feliz" en la reactualización de los procesos de expropiación indispensables para la reestructuración del espacio urbano de Campos dos Goytacazes / RJ en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI. El estudio desarrollado es de naturaleza teórico-interpretativa, a partir del cual tratamos de dilucidar los nexos que unen como cordón umbilical la expropiación, la reestructuración urbana y el emprendimiento urbano en el desarrollo de las políticas de vivenda brasileñas. Para ello, nos beneficiamos de la metodologia de investigación bibliográfica y cocumental, analizando las diferentes leyes, planes y proyectos que regulan el uso del suelo urbano. Además, se indago com investigaciones hemerográficas em los principales periódicos locales y naciolanes, prestando especial atención al carácter teórico-interpretativo de las fuentes seleccionadas, com el objetivo de compreender como se construvó la producción de consensos em torno a las expropriaciones. La investigación realizada indicó que históricamente los programas de vivienda buscan la construcción del discurso ideológico en la perspectiva del acceso a la propia casa y desde el discurso del riesgo para obtener la fabricación del consenso sobre las expropiaciones, que ocurren con el objetivo de la posterior reestructuración de estos espacios para cumplir con los requisitos de acumulación de capital. Se notó que el tratamento dado a las políticas de vivienda contribuye a una expansión de las periferias urbanas, más allá de sus ya extensos límites. Además, corrobora hacia la manifestación de una serie de violaciones de derechos, que se expresan en un conjunto sucesivo y ampliado de expropiaciones permanentes y intrínsecas al movimiento de capitales. El estudio realizado mostró que desde finales del último tercio del siglo pasado, el cuadro ya clásico de la expropiación original no solo se ha profundizado, sino que también se ha universalizado y generalizado, de lo cual emerge la expropiación de los derechos sociales y laborales, exacerbando la desigualdad social estructural y el acceso precario a las condiciones de vivienda y urbanidad. Esto se ha traducido en un aumento de la demanda de políticas sociales, entre ellas, políticas de vivienda, que actúan desde una perspectiva excluyente y segregadora, que convergen para garantizar las condiciones de reproducción del capital en el contexto de su crisis estructural. Lo que es evidente es que el sistema capitalista asume dimensiones cada vez más bárbaras y destructivas sostenidas en la expropiación, la reestructuración y el emprendimiento urbano, como lo demuestra la experiencia emblemática de "Morar Feliz”.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Tese2023-09-13T00:00:00ZJuventude, violência e território: um estudo de caso sobre mortes violentas de jovens a partir da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/21068
Título: Juventude, violência e território: um estudo de caso sobre mortes violentas de jovens a partir da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ
Autor: Barcelos, Sabrina Machado de
Primeiro orientador: Sierra, Vânia Morales
Abstract: We consider in this work that violence affects young people, blacks, poor and peripheral people in greater incidence and that their housing territories are strategic in social control, in the force and violence produced by criminal factions and the Public Security Policy, which tends to consider the lives of these subjects in a perspective of disposability within a society in crisis. By considering that youth should be analyzed from their territory, this work considers that the territory is the concrete space that actualizes and realizes social relations, expressions of the social issue, and violence. In this way, we seek to analyze the relationship between youth, violence and territory from the city of Campos dos Goytacazes - located in the interior of Rio de Janeiro, based on data from the Instituto de Segurança Pública - ISP and documents produced by the City Hall. : Municipal Social Assistance Plan - 2022 - 2025; and Study series - violence in Campos dos Goytacazes: homicide of adolescents and young people; Bearing in mind that urban violence is not a factor that affects only large cities, but a phenomenon that has also grown in the countryside and in small and medium-sized cities. Therefore, this work seeks to make a case study of violent deaths (understanding that death is the lethal expression of violence) of young people in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ and their territories of occurrence, analyzing the social assistance network and the protection services social resources available in such territories.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2022-12-06T00:00:00ZProjeto ético-político do Serviço Social frente ao liquidacionismo conservador e ultraneoliberal no Brasil
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/20991
Título: Projeto ético-político do Serviço Social frente ao liquidacionismo conservador e ultraneoliberal no Brasil
Autor: Silveira, José Rodolfo Santos da
Primeiro orientador: Behring, Elaine Rossetti
Abstract: The present work is intended to present research results on conservative and ultra-neoliberal societal projects in Social Work in contemporary times. The work addresses the developments of conservatism and liberalism, throughout the history of bourgeois society to the present day with the emergence of a neo-fascist project, with the participation of ultra-neoliberals and conservatives in Brazil. In this work, we will examine the main references of ultra-neoliberal and conservative propaganda within the Social Work profession and its liquidationist defense, regarding the professional ethical-political project. The research considers the multiple determinants for the emergence of groups identified with regressive societal projects and their performance as “digital counter-publics within the profession”. To understand these determinations, we will present the origins of conservatism and liberalism, neoliberalism and ultraneoliberalism, the relationships between conservatism, reactionaryism, fascism and neofascism. We will characterize the ethical-political project, its genesis and the relationship with the dispute for corporate projects in Brazil. Based on these characterizations, we will proceed to an examination of the contents conveyed by these groups on the internet, their articulations in the profession and in society as a whole.; Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar los resultados de la investigación sobre los proyectos de sociedad conservadores y ultraneoliberales en el Trabajo Social contemporáneo. La obra aborda la evolución del conservadurismo y el liberalismo a lo largo de la historia de la sociedad burguesa hasta la actualidad, con el surgimiento de un proyecto neofascista, con la participación de ultraneoliberales y conservadores en Brasil. En este trabajo examinaremos las principales referencias de la propaganda ultraneoliberal y conservadora dentro de la profesión del Servicio Social y su defensa liquidacionista, en relación al proyecto ético-político profesional. La investigación considera los múltiples determinantes de la aparición de agrupaciones identificadas con proyectos sociales regresivos y su acción como “contrapúblicos digitales dentro de la profesión”. Para entender estas determinaciones, realizaremos una presentación de los orígenes del conservadurismo y del liberalismo, del neoliberalismo y del ultraneoliberalismo, de las relaciones entre conservadurismo, reaccionarismo, fascismo y neofascismo. Caracterizamos el proyecto ético-político, su génesis y la relación con la disputa por los proyectos de sociedad en Brasil. Partiendo de estas caracterizaciones, se procede al examen de los contenidos difundidos por estos grupos en internet, sus articulaciones en la profesión y en el conjunto de la sociedad.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Tese2022-11-04T00:00:00ZFamílias e atendimento às necessidades de saúde de crianças com condições crônicas e deficiências: as repercussões do familismo na saúde
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/20857
Título: Famílias e atendimento às necessidades de saúde de crianças com condições crônicas e deficiências: as repercussões do familismo na saúde
Autor: Oliveira, Cassia Almeida de
Primeiro orientador: Gama, Andréa de Sousa
Abstract: This study aimed to analyze how user families of a university pediatric hospital access health and social services for children and adolescents with chronic health conditions and disabilities, based on the familism present in social policies. This is a qualitative research, which used exploratory descriptive research and the analysis of patients' medical records. Through this document, we pretend to identify the family configuration, who acts as the main caregiver, where participating families live, the health and social needs of the children and adolescents attended at the institution, the possibility of access health care and social services, identifying how occurs this access, otherwise, verifying the circumstances that make it difficult. After obtaining the data, we correlated the results with the theoretical framework, confirming the accountability for health care and social needs directed to families by the State and, in the face of scarcity and unavailability of public services directed to children and adolescents assisted by the hospital, there are violations of children and adolescent’s rights. We also concluded that the vast majority of women users of the institution bear the costs of care work, which generates impacts on gender and racial inequality, with familism social policies being important agents in the work overload directed at them.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2023-01-27T00:00:00Z