TEDE Communidade:
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/3604
2024-03-29T06:11:10Z“Corpos auxiliares”: mulheres nas elites das Forças Armadas brasileiras
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/21617
Título: “Corpos auxiliares”: mulheres nas elites das Forças Armadas brasileiras
Autor: Leite, Maria Carolina Loss.
Primeiro orientador: Fontainha, Fernando de Castro.
Abstract: This reserarch consists of a study on women in the elites of the Brazilian Armed
Forces, with regard to their careers and the militarized environment. Through
interviews with some female officers of the three branches - Navy, Air Force and Army
- as well as a field of research with interaction with military personnel of the same in
typically military situations, it was analyzed how female military personnel are seen
within Brazilian Military Organizations. The military women have proven to be able to
perform the expected military service, within the required rules and regulations,
showing that women, since the most remote times, can work anywhere within an
Armed Force, with the proper training. Despite this, categorizations and concepts such
as honor, discipline and hierarchy are used in order to disqualify the professional work
of Brazilian military women, making them work from less prestigious positions within
each Force. The word "respect" comes to have a different understanding within the
military world, different from that expected by professionals, causing adversity to occur
from the beginning of their careers to the present day. In order to support this study,
the use of academic texts, as well as exemplary literature, focused on the figure of
women in military environments helped to carry out sociological analyses. In addition,
the use of secondary sources such as TV series, interviews in the mainstream media
about the military and their trajectories within exclusively male places helped in the
attempt to understand, in a scientific way, what is the view that is held of a military
woman in Brazil.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Tese2024-02-27T00:00:00ZDo fervor à febre: empreendedorismo, suas origens e representações
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/21605
Título: Do fervor à febre: empreendedorismo, suas origens e representações
Autor: Peres, Thiago Brandão.
Primeiro orientador: Cardoso, Adalberto Moreira
Abstract: This thesis aims to demonstrate why and how entrepreneurship became a normative
support that orientates the engagement in neoliberalism, by means of the individual virtues that
it proclaims (the “good thing”) as well as its more general justifications (the “common good”).
To this end, we draw a distinction between entrepreneurship as an analytical category and a
native category in order to differentiate the concept (per se) from the multiple empirical
identifications and social representations it assumes.
By reference to the notions of entrepreneurial fervor and entrepreneurial fever, we then
observe the overflow of the concept from the scientific-university locus to its subsequent
spreading in the social fabric. Altogether, both notions intend to answer how the concept
informed a broader universe of policies and conducts, especially during the radical pro-market
political-economic reorientation in the 1980s, until it reached a remarkable media repercussion,
which consolidated the general perception of entrepreneurship as a "good thing" and a
representation of a "common good". However, on the basis of the analysis of Estevão’s and
Tereza’s life trajectories, we can infer that the discursive strength of entrepreneurship is
unquestionable but not irresistible, since it acquires its own contours and meanings as a native
category, not necessarily associated to the neoliberal rationality.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Tese2020-05-26T00:00:00ZEspaços, dinheiros e afetos: ganhar a vida como revendedora por catálogo no Complexo da Maré (RJ)
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/21604
Título: Espaços, dinheiros e afetos: ganhar a vida como revendedora por catálogo no Complexo da Maré (RJ)
Autor: Aguiar, Maria Fernanda Maciel
Primeiro orientador: Motta, Eugênia de Souza Mello Guimarães
Abstract: This dissertation investigates ethnographically how catalog sales make up the life
strategies and social arrangements of women living in the Complexo da Maré, in the North
Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The structure of this analysis is divided into three chapters. In the first
chapter, I describe how catalog retailing participates in the plural commerce of Maré, based on what I call retail spaces, the circulation of retailers throughout the territory and the particular relationship they establish with magazines between the online and physical formats. In the second chapter, I analyze the uses and meanings of what I identify as resale money. To do this, I look at money flows to understand how life strategies and sales strategies are intertwined. The third chapter looks at the emotional investment made by resellers in carrying out this activity, based on specific emotions and sensations: pleasure and headaches. I conclude that catalog resellers in Complexo da Maré produce and reproduce diverse and complex ways of making a living on a daily basis, which are crossed by material and subjective issues.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Tese2023-12-06T00:00:00ZDisputas intra-elites e agendas distributivas no Brasil rural de 1920 a 1945: mineração de texto no Arquivo Juarez Távora
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/21603
Título: Disputas intra-elites e agendas distributivas no Brasil rural de 1920 a 1945: mineração de texto no Arquivo Juarez Távora
Autor: Marques, Juliana.
Primeiro orientador: Ribeiro Filho, Carlos Antonio Costa
Abstract: This doctoral thesis aims to analyze political elite clashes over public provision in rural
Brazil from the 1920s through 1940s, during a period of modernization and state building in
the country. Given that there was no specific regulation of rural work after the so-called
Brazilian Revolution of 1930, nor extension of social rights to the countryside or agrarian
reform, I compare negotiations regarding access to land through colonization policies,
education policies that specifically targeted rural populations, the organization of agrarian
classes through the creation of cooperatives, and policy priorities for managing droughts in the
country's northeast. The purpose is to clarify differences in elite attitudes and to compare the
power resources that they have employed to pursue their projects. The study is based on text
mining and qualitative analysis of Juarez Távora's Personal Archive, a military and
revolutionary hero who served as Minister of Agriculture during the Getulio Vargas
Administration. Elite disputes and collective action indicate two competing political projects
within the State: a tutelary interventionist project that was more excluding for rural populations, and a reformist interventionist project linked to a cooperativism-based social justice ideal. The Conservative Modernization paradigm can be used to frame the two programs.
Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Tipo do documento: Tese2021-10-11T00:00:00Z