http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/3590 Thu, 16 Apr 2026 17:40:41 GMT 2026-04-16T17:40:41Z http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25579 Título: Os direitos fundamentais em face do poder diretivo do empregador no regime do teletrabalho Autor: Costa, Jeison Martins Primeiro orientador: Tavares, Marcelo Leonardo Abstract: This dissertation analyzes the legal limits imposed on the employer's directive power within the telework regime, focusing on the effectiveness of fundamental rights and the impact of new technologies. The central objective is to investigate how the Brazilian and international legal systems can ensure the human dignity of workers in the face of new forms of digital control and artificial intelligence. The methodology adopted consists of qualitative bibliographic research, primarily based on the analysis of national and international norms, in addition to the study of theories of subordination and the effectiveness of fundamental rights. The results indicate that directive power is not absolute and must be shaped by the principles of reasonableness and human dignity. It concludes that the right to disconnect, privacy, and intimacy act as indispensable material limits against excessive technological surveillance, requiring a reimagining of corporate power to prevent the dehumanization of teleworkers and to guarantee a dignified work environment in the digital landscape. Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Dissertação Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25579 2026-03-13T00:00:00Z http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25578 Título: Entre a Máquina e a Lei: Justiça e Processo na obra Na Colônia Penal Autor: Barros, Isabelle Vieira Primeiro orientador: Mendes, Alexandre Fabiano Abstract: This study aims to understand how Franz Kafka establishes a procedural dimension of existence through the destruction of machinic mechanisms. To this end, it aims to discuss the hypothesis that collective assemblages that traverse reality contain parcels of virtuality capable of sustaining new forms of existence that can be intensified by the continuous process. Considering this, the work In the Penal Colony will be the object of analysis, focusing on the idea that, through the process of dismantling machinic assemblages and through the method of displacement, new forms of existence can be intensified, transformed, and created from the humorous tone present in Kafka’s work. Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Dissertação Fri, 28 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25578 2025-03-28T00:00:00Z http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25577 Título: A aplicação da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica na arbitragem por julgamento de equidade no Brasil Autor: Santos, Laura Soares Miranda dos Primeiro orientador: Alves, Alexandre Ferreira de Assumpção Abstract: Le présent travail vise à rechercher, comme objectif central, si la théorie de la mise à l’écart de la personnalité morale, dans le contexte brésilien, peut être appliquée de la même manière qu'elle a été conçue à l'origine, dans les tribunaux d'équité anglais - Equity. L'hypothèse de cette recherche est que le tribunal arbitral, en tant que moyen adéquat de règlement des différends aux côtés de l'État, peut devenir l'espace où l'application de la mise à l’écart de la personnalité morale se produirait dans les termes exacts pour lesquels elle a été créée et développée, à la lumière des jugements d'équité, c'est-à-dire déconnecté des rigueurs du droit civil. La mise à l’écart de la personnalité morale est un mécanisme juridique adopté pour corriger une situation de fait de fraude mettant en cause des personnes morales dans leurs obligations. Dans un contexte juridique romano-germanique de droit civil, comme au Brésil, son application par l'État-juge est, nécessairement, liée aux rigueurs de la loi, même si, au cas par cas, la situation de fraude n'est pas résolue et peut même, à travers cet instrument, s'intensifier ou s'étendre au point d'atteindre et de compromettre des personnages qui ne devraient pas être responsables de la fraude. La mise à l’écart de la personnalité morale est un instrument pour corriger les abus de droit dans l'exercice de la personne morale et son application ne doit pas déformer son objectif de réparation et, par conséquent, être équitable pour toutes les parties concernées. La recherche présente les distinctions des systèmes juridiques, entre l'origine et l'application de la mise à l’écart de la personnalité morale au Brésil, imprègne la manière dont le pouvoir législatif et la doctrine spécialisée en droit civil et commercial répondent au thème et présente le tribunal arbitral comme un scénario possible de demander de l'institut fondée sur le jugement d'équité de l'arbitre. Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Dissertação Mon, 02 May 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25577 2022-05-02T00:00:00Z http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25575 Título: A relevância das questões de direito federal infraconstitucional do recurso especial em matéria cível: uma análise à luz do sistema federativo brasileiro Autor: Franco, Marcelo Ferreira Primeiro orientador: Silva, Bruno Freire e Abstract: This dissertation addresses the relevance of issues of federal infraconstitutional law. The first part extracts essential elements from the legal system, such as normative efficacy, the competence of the adjudicating body, and constitutive elements (relevance and transcendence), a set from which future legislation cannot deviate. Based on these theoretical premises, statistical data on the rate of extraordinary appeals to the STF before and after the effective implementation of the general repercussion mechanism were analyzed, given the similarities between the two institutions. Statistical data on the rate of external appeals to the STJ were also examined before the relevance filter acquired full effectiveness and immediate applicability. This information indicated the need to identify in advance possible hermeneutical methods that can be used to rationally and efficiently achieve the objective sought by the reforming constituent power. Given the close link between the STJ and the federation, the second part presents the forms of State, the brief evolution of Brazilian federalism, and the current model adopted by the Federal Constitution. It was then possible to verify that the principle of subsidiarity is inherent to the federative system and that, although not expressly provided for, it is implicitly present in the rules of the constitutional text that govern concurrent powers. The situation is different at the infraconstitutional level, where it is enshrined textually. In any case, this principle consists of the decentralization of powers among hierarchically arranged bodies and, therefore, informs all public law, including civil procedural law. When applied with the postulate of proportionality, the principle of subsidiarity rationalizes the actions of the federative bodies, with the actions of the hierarchically inferior body being privileged. It follows that the hierarchically superior body will be responsible for developing the activity of the lower-ranking body when the latter does not have the institutional capacity to do so better for the benefit of the community. Here, the criterion of effectiveness prevails. In the third and final part, the requirement of the relevance of infraconstitutional federal law issues is analyzed again in light of the federative system and, naturally, the principle of subsidiarity. These criteria serve to assist the interpreter in giving concrete form to the elements of relevance and transcendence in a (federal) dimension that justifies the intervention of the STJ through the judgment of the special appeal. Subsequently, it was verified that this system does not violate the principle of double jurisdiction. Finally, possible reflections on the activity of the STJ were presented: (a) requalification of the elements of relevance and transcendence in light of the federal system; (b) the mitigation or revision of the wording of Precedent 7 of the STJ, given its incompatibility with the new institutional role of the STJ in forming precedents; (c) the importance of the contribution of lower courts to the formation of precedents; (d) the intervention of amicus curiae; (e) Article 105, § 3.º, of the Federal Constitution does not provide for an absolute presumption; (f) the grounds for admissibility of the special appeal are related to the protection of the federation. Instituição: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Tipo do documento: Dissertação Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/25575 2026-03-06T00:00:00Z