Emancipação social e exclusão no cotidiano escolar: a homofobia e sua influência nas tessituras identitárias

Abstract

This research aimed to understand how the processes of exclusion occurred in/ from/within a day to day basis in a public school influences the processes of identity formation of students (girls and boys/ female and male) with homosexual orientation and other students who attend or practice the exclusion process. The research in/from/within a day to day basis allowed the understanding of the everyday processes of the development of exclusions in their complexity and how these interfere with the subjects' identity formations. From stories told, we can see some emancipatory practices that influenced such identity formation of all pupils and students alongside homophobic and exclusionary practices that also interfered in the constitutions of the identities of all students. All these students wove learning behaviors from the actions and speeches given by their teachers (female and male) regarding sexuality and the ways of its manifestations. Thus, it was necessary to give visibility to some of these practices to realize that in the formation of the identities of all students emancipatory learning processes of subjectivation are present, and that learning can be understood as regulatory. It was verified that the personal torment was a permanent tack in the identity formation of some students, where in some cases, a potential growth and in other's just sheer suffering.