A influência das histórias em quadrinhos no ensino da matemática: um saberfazer que permite a comunhão do paradidático com o didático numa busca insólita pela mudança da relação tecida entre a criança e esta ciência exata

Abstract

This dissertation is the result of my seelistenfeel seach to evidence that the relationships developed in the teaching of mathematics, the comic may prove an alternative methodology endowed with an extraordinary power in the dialogue between the child and mathematical content. In this context, one of the biggest arguments against the end of this journey is that the perception is that the textbook adopted (reference to theoretical and practical content) in almost its entirety, does not help students establish a relationship based in the mathematics attention, curiosity, joy and other factors/elements that allow the cognitive growth of students in that discipline. The search is performed in an experienced private school located in primary and secondary Realengo in three classes of Year 6. These students range between 10 and 13 years old and approximately 90% of these students come from middle class families. To feelperform this research experience, I realize that I basically use two methodologies that show the a priori: action research and diving (ALVES, 2008). I realize some dialogues that are consolidated as a theoretical basis and guiding all my writing. These dialogues may or may not appear in quotes I do. The dialogues obscured by my writing at all were less important, and neither are considered less relevant, in fact, lead my writing, mixing in my own words as to become inseparable. In these dialogues, I am met with Michel de Certeau, Paul Sgarbi, Nilda Alves, Humberto Maturana, Ines Bar-bosa, Von Foerster, Michel Foucault, Edgard Morin, Will Eisner, Ginsburg and others. As a result, it became evident that by offering the possibility of rewriting the mathematical theory through the comics, the students (mostly) developed a greater capacity for concen-tration, attention to detail of the theory itself and a significant decrease in resistance to mathematical content. An oldnew language? In a newold way? Whatever the conclusion, the adventure in search of the challenge of building a new relationship between the child and mathematics, by itself, allows the display of tensions and nurture the growth of all. Along the way, the action in action, I try to do something meaningful.