Professores especiais para alunos especiais: uma experiência de grupo operativo na capacitação de professores

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the contribution that the interaction lived in operative groups can offer to the development of the learning capacity in the wide process of educational training, in a perspective Psicopedagogy. It was looked for to notice as the technique of the operative groups would contribute for the modification of the he/she practices pedagogic developed by teachers of learning acceleration in the sense of optimizing the results of the work for them developed the students of those classes close to. The intended modification should include lúdico characteristics to favor those students' learning. They were accompanied, in dynamics of operative group, twenty educational of class of acceleration included in a training project for teachers developed in Mangaratiba, RJ. The explicit task in that group was the possible and desirable relationship between the students' learning and the teacher's learning, considering the presence of the lúdico in the different teaching-learning situations. The adopted theoretical base was Convergent Epistemology, in the which Jorge Visca proposes a specific model of intervention psicopedagogic. In this model, the perspective relational is founded in the contributions of the social psychology, as it is understood by Pichon Riviére. There, the technique of the operative groups is used in the perspective of favoring the development relacional of the participant group, optimizing their possibilities to learn. He took place then, an intervention psicopedagogic for the teachers' of class of learning acceleration training and one of the instruments of that intervention was her lives in operative group. The research accompanied the development of that group observing and interacting so that if they produced the movements that contributed to mobilize the resignificação of the model of learning of their members. The resignification of the own learning model made possible the teacher to consider the ludicidade as factor of great importance in the educational task, aspect considered decisive for the effectiveness of the accomplished training. The observed qualitative results became explicit in the significant change of the relationship of the group with the knowledge production and of the participants' professional self-esteem. The research concluded that the processes of educational training should continue looking for more coherent alternatives with the aspects than one want to form in the teachers and it presents the operative groups as strategy psicopedagogyc of excellent possibilities in the training of the same ones. He still emphasizes, the possibility of reconstruction of the sense and he/she practices of the citizenship in the dynamics of those groups since in them, the subjects find to redefine possibilities of the you eat that they carry out, for the exercise of the flexibility of the same ones. It confirms the certainty that the teacher that can teach to build knowledge will owe, him same, to have built yours. It is the condition so that it can help the student to overcome the countless inherent difficulties to the learning presents in the social structures, in the school systems and in his own one it historizes personal. It is in that to overcome that the students already marked by the disapproval existences can retake in the social group his condition citizen's construction, justifying the education pledge accomplished by the teachers.