Gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde através de um sistema computacional: modelagem e teste em uma unidade de saúde da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

Abstract

The management of generated residues at human or animal health care activities, including educational health institutions and researches involving diferents legal and technical instruments that establishes the procedures to be followed since generation until the final disposal of health services residual (HSR). At HSR s management the main difficulties are related to inappropriate handling, causing the exposure of workers to scratchs and improper routing of those waste. Usually softwares are use as support tools at residues management due to the large amount of data and information that need to be treated. On that dissertation were made a software modeling and testing in order to support the HSR s Management and their applicability at Américo Piquet Carneiro UERJ s Polyclinic s. The study on solid residue and the use of software for management residue was carried out through literature review on the topic. It was built a conceptual model of the proposed computer system that was served as the basis for defining the structure of the database and program code. In system programming was used Client-Server Model architecture. It consists of a system interface module, a relational databases and WEB module for access via browser.It has been found after the application at the health unit chosen as pilot study,that the HSR s management using the computer system developed presents satisfactory performance in the construction of indicators to monitor the management of HSR, providing allowances for the implementation of a Model for evaluating plans for health service waste management (MPHSW) and identify accidents and raise the risks in ambience of health facility center. Having been developed on an architecture that allows it to be customizable, the system has the potential to be applied and validated in any health facility centers.