Diretrizes para gestão integrada em segurança do trabalho, meio ambiente e saúde, aplicado a posto revendedor de combustível

Abstract

The Fuel Resellers - PRC presents activities considered as unhealthy and dangerous with risk factors capable of generating major events, such as work and environmental accidents, when these factors are not controlled or eliminated, with impacts on the health and safety of workers, consumers And population, as well as in the environment. Analyzes of these events show flaws in the management and operation of PCR. The events have taken place in different locations around the world, including in Brazil and in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Frequent examples are fire, followed by an explosion of vehicles during their supply, with serious injuries and even fatalities in people; Spills and leaks of fuels contaminating channels of rainfall, soil and groundwater. In order to prevent the occurrence of these events, it is necessary to develop studies aimed at the planning and organization of actions capable of eliminating and / or controlling these risk factors. The integrated management of Work Safety, Environment and Health - SMS in a company enables planning and organization of these actions. When developed for CRPs, SMS management should respect its specificities and consider its activities. Although it is not possible to propose a single integrated management that covers all the existing PRC classifications, it is possible to discuss guidelines that will help to develop a satisfactory management. These activities are regulated by a compendium of laws and regulations that need to be considered in the management proposal, since in addition to enabling the provision of the service, through authorizations and licenses, seeks solutions to problems related to the safety and health of the worker and The preservation of the environment, especially in urban areas. The objective of this work is to present guidelines for the elaboration of a proposal for integrated SMS management for PRCs located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, with the same classification of environment (NBR 137786), size and services offered to the consumer: i) (Gasoline, ethanol and diesel); (ii) car wash; and (iii) oil change, also includes the discharge of liquid fuels from tank trucks. The work is based on the study of three stations, of different flags, located in municipalities of the state of RJ - Niterói, Resende and Rio de Janeiro. The elaboration of the guidelines was based on the qualitative analysis of the environmental risks identified from the observations of the activities, involved with the services listed above, carried out in the various sectors of the PRC studied. The field data were organized in an activity risk matrix, allowing the analysis of the safety conditions of the workers of these PRCs. We present a roadmap for the elaboration of the SMS Management project, based on the guidelines and a plan of action to be incorporated into the project, based on the 5W2H tool, aiming to meet the legal and technical requirements for an integrated SMS system. The study showed that the guidelines presented will contribute to the formulation of proposals for integrated SMS management that are fundamental to control risk factors in the resale of fuels, allowing the monitoring of activities, maintenance of infrastructure and operation resources, registration and Archiving of the documentation of the control measures adopted. These measures are necessary for CRPs for worker safety and the prevention of occurrences of highly impacting events capable of compromising the health and safety of people in general and the environment in performing these activities for the provision of their services to the consumer.