Práticas do enfermeiro no Programa de HIV/AIDS nos Centros Municipais de Saúde no município do Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

The present work refers to a master's degree research of the Program of Masters degree of Faculdade de Enfermagem of Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. It had as general objective to understand and to analyze the nurse practices in the attendance in the HIV/AIDS Health Program in the Municipal Centers of Rio de Janeiro starting from the beginning of the integrality. We looked for the understanding of the nurse s practices, because due to the complexity of the epidemic, the patient requests attendance that establishes life quality. In this sense, we explored the integrality concept as base for the actions in health in the several levels of attendance especially in the basic attention. The nurse before an integrality perspective wants in the handling I practice medicine of the bearer, he wants in the prevention of the dissemination of the disease in the several population groups, it should look for a professional practice with views to prioritize the needs of the users' health. It is a study of qualitative nature it is verified that this approach makes possible the understanding of the phenomena and of the human actions in what refers to the practice. The research was developed in the period 2008 to 2009, being the field work developed through free observation and glimpses semi-structured. The subjects consisted of 12 nurses that work in the CMS in the HIV/Ads Program. The data were analyzed seeking to look for thematic axes in order to reveal the practices and your contexts, also using the registrations of the free observation. Through the thematic analysis two categories emerged: The daily of the attendance in the program HIV/Aids and the nurse Practice in the program HIV/Aids, which created five subcategories described to proceed: The daily of the CM and the organization of the attendance gone back to HIV/Aids; Political-institutional limitations that hinder the nursing actions in the HIV/Aids program; The relationship of the health team and the work process in the HIV/Aids program; Theoretical bases that guide the nurse practice in HIV/Aids in the CM and Models of attention to the health and the reality lived in the program HIV/Aids. We can verify that the services that assist HIV/Aids are structured basically with the professionals' of health presence and in the available physical structure for the attendance. This fact influences the arrival of the patient to the service and your attendance form. We verified that the lack of physical structure harms the perception of the needs of health of the attended population group, but also this sends us the lack of the professional's preparation. There is a lot of difficulty in articulating the theoretical knowledge with the daily practice, which is with your routine activities. In this case, the nurse looks for starting from the actions that they are put in day by day, to overcome that undefined in the attempt of giving answers to the problems of health that are addressed them. We concluded that there is need of more specific conditions for the development of actions that make possible the visualization of the health needs of this client so that it can develop the integrality in a consistent way in the CMS of Rio de Janeiro.