Arte e história do ser: a conferência a origem da obra de arte e a gênese do conceito de história do ser na obra de Martin Heidegger nos anos 1930

Abstract

The study developed in this thesis investigates the relationship between the question of art and the "history of Being", as it will progressively be built on the work of Martin Heidegger, especially after the works from the mid- 1930s. Thus, we sought to identify and highlight the key role that the work of art has to the so-called "turn" that happened in his thinking, leading his work beyond the limits of the existential analysis undertaken in Being and Time (1927) and towards the construction of a "history of Being", the last phase of his thought, developed in works as Beiträge zur Philosofie (1938). In order to accomplish this, the investigation was started at the book The origin of work of art (1935), due to the main role (not only in a chronological sense) that this text has to the problem, since in it Heidegger undertakes the review of concepts as Zuhandenheit and Vorhandenheit, making room in his ontology for a work of art, thus allowing the Being to be thought in a new historical-hermeneutic basis.