Dinâmica da condensação de Bose-Einstein em gases fracamente interagentes

Abstract

This Dissertation study the detailed out of equilibrium time evolution of a homogeneous diluted Bose-Einstein condensate in thermal bath. We modeled the system by means of one bosonic complex scalar field. The microscopic behavior of such an environment can be appropriately described by the non-equilibrium Schwinger-Keldysh formalism in a quantum field theory approach. Using this formalism, real-time dynamics of the condensate is encoded in a set of self-consistent integral-differential equations that we solved numerically. We studied, in the quench scenario, how the role of the interactions in the generation of the initial instability and the subsequent time evolution of the condensate. We also applied this technique to the study of a two-species homogeneous diluted Bose gas in a thermal bath.