Colapso gravitacional radiante com anisotropia nas pressões e viscosidade volumar

Abstract

In this work, we try to model a compact radiant star that undergoes gravitational collapse from a certain initial static configuration until it becomes a black hole. The star consists of a fluid with anisotropy in pressures, bulk viscosity, in addition to the radial heat flow. A solution of Einstein’s field equations with temporal dependence was presented to study the dynamic evolution of physical quantities, such as the mass-energy function, the luminosity seen by an observer at infinity and the heat flow. We checked the acceptability conditions of the initial static configuration to obtain a range of mass-to-radius ratio in which the presented star model is physically reasonable. The energy conditions were analyzed for the dynamic case, in order to guarantee that the model is composed of a physically acceptable fluid within the range of the mass-to-radius ratio obtained for the static configuration or if they will be modified during the collapse.