Sementes de resistência: a organização dos movimentos sociais urbanos na luta pela ZEIS do Lagamar e a contribuição da Assessoria Jurídica Universitária Popular nesse processo de luta na cidade de Fortaleza

Abstract

This research analyzes the issue of the right to housing in the city of Fortaleza based on the struggle for recognition and inclusion of the Lagamar community as a Special Zone of Social Interest - ZEIS - within the urban zoning of Fortaleza. It also aims to analyze the collaboration of partners with Lagamar in the community's struggle for the realization of the rights advocacy agenda in urban space, thus analyzing the joint action of the social movements of the Lagamar community and the Popular Legal University Legal Assistance Centers in City of Fortaleza, mainly with the NAJUC - Community Legal Advisory Group - linked to the Federal University of Ceará and of which I was able to be part, during the period of such cooperative action with the Lagamar community. In this way, the development process of Fortaleza is presented, presenting its process of formation and growth, as well as the problem of social exclusion in urban space, within the perspective of understanding the Right to the City. It also analyzes the issue of the Right to Housing in urban space, both within the Brazilian legal system and in the international context of human rights norms and treaties, since a considerable number of people currently live at risk housing in urban settlements Creating a picture of profound social vulnerability. Finally, the study concentrates on the urban planning rules of urban space, starting from the understanding that these norms can be constituted as a possible instrument in guaranteeing the adequate housing right in the urban space, thus enabling both the Land regularization as urban planning for occupations in situation of irregularity in the urban space. At this point the demand for struggle and the mobilization of the Lagamar for the inclusion of the community in the special zoning of social interest, with protagonism of the inhabitants, associations and internal movements, as well as the solidary construction of this process of struggle, with the cooperative action of the Nuclei As a subject to contribute to this process of struggle within a new perspective of legal action based on the Legal Advice of the People and its basic assumptions, such as Political Pluralism, Popular Education, the socially committed use of Law and Defense of rights