O agir pedagógico na construção do apoio matricial: caminhos possíveis no compartilhamento do cuidado

Abstract

Matrix support is configured as an assistential and pedagogical backing, with an interdisciplinary perspective, facilitating the articulation between knowledge and practices through interprofessionality, approaching the health problems and their complexity attributed to the field of public health. Its materialization constitutes a challenge for the Primary Health Care (ABS) teams, mainly due to the difficulty in establishing collaborative levels that effectively promote the co-management of shared care. It is argued that matrix support from the perspective of Popular Education in Health (EPS) can be a differential in this process, transforming the knowledge and practices of health professionals and contributing to the qualification of ABS. In this sense, the objective of this study was to analyze the pedagogical dimension of matrix support, based on the knowledge and practices of the teams at the Family Health Support Center (NASF) in the city of Paraíba do Sul / RJ, considering the principles of EPS and its contribution to the qualification of ABS. It is, therefore, a participatory research, of a qualitative nature, carried out based on the reality experienced by ABS workers. The interaction with workers occurred from September to December 2019, with the participation of 32 professionals from the Family Health Strategy (ESF) and NASF teams. Data collection took place in a participatory and integrated way, through a semi-structured self-completed interview, two workshops using the World Café technique, and through the participant observation of the interactive work between the teams, by the matrix support. Data analysis was carried out in the light of dialectical hermeneutics, through which it was possible to confirm the thesis that the matrix support developed from the perspective of EPS transforms knowledge and practices, contributing to the qualification of ABS. It was found that the recognition and articulation between scientific and popular knowledge need to be aligned with the reality of life of the population assigned to the territory, as a systemic, and organically complex process, for the realization of dialogue and effective sharing; That the pedagogical dimension of matrix support has the property of a pedagogical action capable of transforming professional knowledge and practices through the critical action characteristic of EPS; And that, in fact, the changes that occurred in all stages of the work process within the scope of ABS, promoted by the materialization of matrix support, contribute to the increase in resolvability, qualifying this level of care in the Unified Health System (SUS). It is concluded that the EPS presents promising subsidies for the realization of matrix support, pointing to dialogue, knowledge sharing, problematization, empathy and popular and democratic processes as possible ways to co-manage care.