Gestão costeira integrada e dinâmicas territoriais em regiões turísticas insulares: Ilha Grande (RJ-Brasil) e Île d’Oléron (França)

Abstract

Within the importance of developing interdisciplinary studies this thesis, it related different concepts and subjects of the area of knowledge, to support the discussion of the main theme: Integrated coastal management in island tourist regions. The objective was to understand and identify the pressures and types of impacts caused directly and indirectly by the tourism sector in the coastal environment and in the societies of Ilha Grande (Brazil-RJ) and Île d'Oléron (France), as well as to describe the efforts of society and public agencies to solve problems. For this, a dynamic interdisciplinary and qualitative methodological procedure was applied, using the techniques of: bibliographic survey in the subjects of integrated coastal management, tourism in coastal zone, environmental perception, coastal pollution, environmental history and environmental policies; semi-structured questionnaires: with the local population, tourists, governmental and non-governmental organization; direct and participatory observation and, finally, photographic records. It should be noted that the French Isle is ahead in issues related to integrated coastal management, with the inclusion of social participation. With the experience lived in the interuniversity exchange doctorate, combined with all research, this study allowed the development of two products for Ilha Grande, also based on the administrative system of coastal management of France: the "matrix of direct and indirect negative effects of tourism" and "integrated and participatory coastal management model for island regions". To be presented to public institutions and to the local population, as an instrument to support decision-making in the context of public environmental policies and planning of the coastal management related to tourism. With the main focus is the inclusion of popular participation.