Reflexão sobre adolescência rururbana: construindo uma abordagem integral na estratégia de saúde da família

Abstract

The action of care, in an integral way, to the adolescent by Primary Health care is blunt. Adolescer is a multidimensional process that can be influenced by the landscapes of the Territory. In the presence of blends of urban and rural scenarios there may be singularities of the subject, which must be understood. There are several studies on the rural teenager, however, in a fragmented perspective. In order to provide care is indispensable to the approximation and understanding of the subject. To broaden the perception of those involved, the interventions of the Family Health Strategy, such as health promotion, based on the change in the paradigm of illness and oriented to healthy life. Using the transforming potential and multiplier of the adolescent, in the same way that fosters the horizontality of care, youth protagonism and intersectoral work. The aim of this study is to explore adolescent’s perceptions in schoolchildren living in regions with rururban characteristics. This is a participatory research. Adolescents attending the local school in the district of Taboas located in the municipality of Rio das Flores, aged 15 to 19 years, were invited to participate in focal groups, in which a previously elaborated script and a dynamic with the making of images. The recording of this content, previously authorized by the research participants, as well as the images were evaluated through thematic and interpretative analysis. In addition to recording the mediators were made annotations, as a field diary, on the development of the group. Thus, a more reliable reading of this adolescent inserted in a rural urban context was obtained in order to underwrite health promotion actions.