O sistema de gerenciamento de recursos hídricos no âmbito do Comitê Guandu-RJ: um estudo de caso sobre os gargalos na execução de ações e as necessidades de melhorias na gestão de regiões hidrográficas

Abstract

The national and state water resources management policies foresee as one of the instruments that the River Basin Committees prepare their Basin Plans. These present the diagnosis and prognosis of their hydrographic regions and propose the necessary actions to be carried out in favor of water resources, in addition to forecasting investments to carry out these actions in the short, medium and long term. Hydrographic Region II - Guandu was selected for this work, as it has the necessary tools for an effective management of water resources, such as instruments of the National and State Water Resources Policies implemented, financial resources available and an established and active collegiate, the Committee of the Guandu, Guarda and Guandu-Mirim river basins, the Guandu-RJ Committee. However, over the years of operation of the management system, it is possible to notice the difficulties in decision-making and in the execution of the actions proposed by the Basin Plan, reflected in its percentages of financial disbursements. Considering that this is a participatory, plural, democratic environment with different interests, this work brought an analysis of the time spent and the bottlenecks that prevent or hinder good management in Hydrographic Region II, presenting the difficulties faced and proposing a reflection for improvements in the management and disbursement of financial resources, fulfilling the main objective for a hydrographic region: quantity and quality of water.