A aplicabilidade da economia de compartilhamento sobre bens imóveis públicos ociosos urbanos

Abstract

The amount of idle urban public properties in Brazil demonstrates that the Public Administrations are unable to manage and use all their properties, in addition to facing a major challenge with regard to the functionalization of their real estate assets. It is pointed out that combating the idleness of urban public properties meets not only the zeal for the public thing, but also the socioeconomic profitability of public real estate. In this light, it is understood that the social function of public property can and must be realized through the use of the surplus capacities of the property, in order to promote an efficient economic use. It is believed that public property is no longer justified by itself, but by maximizing its use for society and by the society. From this perspective, in view of the non-use of these goods by the State, socioeconomic exploitation by individuals is possible. With a look on these issues, the present research intends to analyze, at first, the scenario of idleness of urban public real estate in Brazil. In a second step, we will try to address the insufficiency of the current instruments that contribute to the fight against idleness of public real estate. Finally, we will seek to demonstrate the feasibility of applying the Sharing Economy over existing institutes, with the aim of functionalizing idle public real estate. Therefore, the present study will work on the theme of applying the theory of sharing economics as a mechanism capable of enhancing the use of excess capacities of idle urban public real estate.