A compreensão heideggeriana da filosofia: Filosofia enquanto questão existencial

Abstract

This text aims to carry out a study based on the understanding of philosophy developed by Martin Heidegger in his works from the 1920s and 1930s. For the full realization of our project, we will work with a central work, Being and Time, and with three supporting works: The idea of philosophy and the problem of the conception of the world, Phenomenology of Religious Life and Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics. We start from the hypothesis that Heidegger demonstrates in Being and Time the aporias of traditional philosophical conceptualization and, in his quest to overcome them, gives us a new thematization of the conditions of possibility of philosophizing itself by showing how much we are dependent on the existential meanings provided around the world. We seek to demonstrate that the works that precede Being and Time operate an opening of this debate and that the later work reveals its procedural limit. We will then seek to expose how the work Being and Time founds this understanding of philosophy and identify to what extent the other works complement, ratify or criticize this position.