Fatores associados às notificações de violências entre travestis e mulheres trans: um olhar interseccional

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the intersections of gender, race and territory, in cases of violence among the population of transvestites and trans women, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, from 2015 to 2020, which were reported. Objective: To analyze reports of violence against transvestites and trans women, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, from 2015 to 2020, based on the intersection of gender, race and territory. And the specific objectives: To discuss the spatialization of the incidence rate of violence against transvestites and trans women in the State of Rio de Janeiro and to understand how the structural factors/variables of race, gender and territory relate to the violence suffered by transvestites and trans women in the State of Rio de Janeiro, from 2015 to 2020. Methodology: Cross-sectional study, carried out by research in the SINAN databases and analysis using the Stata SE 15 Software. This is an offshoot of the Project: “Effects of trans identity (gender) and sexual orientation on notification and mortality from violence: a cohort study” which aims to estimate the effects of gender and sexual orientation on notification by health services and the probability of dying. Results: Univariate analyzes were carried out, where I calculated prevalences and 95% confidence intervals. In bivariate analysis, prevalence and prevalence ratios were performed. Testing hypotheses, using the p value, looking for the difference between them. The p value assumed was α= 0.05%. The exposure variables “gender identity” and “race” were significant, as well as “sexual violence” and “psychological violence”, which were very common. The black population suffered the most physical violence at 63.5% and psychological violence at 62.5%. The regions with the highest notification rates were Serrana and Norte and the lowest was the Northwest region. Conclusion: It was noticed that to analyze situations of violence, social markers need to be considered since the transvestites and trans women most affected were black and in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Having health care based on equity, to receive transvestites and trans women, is necessary.