Direito de moradia para mulher em situação de violência: contribuições do serviço de habitação na França para o auxílio-aluguel no Brasil

Abstract

The dissertation aims to discuss the right of housing for women in a situation of violence, indicating the contributions of the housing service in France to the rent-aid policy instituted in Brazil. It proposes to problematize women as a vulnerable subject in the city, questioning the social roles and structures surrendered to the oppression of race, gender and social class, seeking a proposal from the decolonial theory. By analyzing gender as a category of analysis, we sought to energize the state’s action in the dynamics of gender violence as a promoter of public policies that have the proposal to effectively address both domestic violence and violence in city spaces, as a way to overcome colonial logic and patriarchal legacies. The possibility of extending the category of eventual benefit from rent aid provided for in the Maria da Penha Law for a public social rental service, using the parameter of the French model of social housing, was analyzed, as a way to implement a system of protection for women in situations of violence, seeking a Brazilian legal architecture to implement this model as a way not only to ensure adequate housing, but to use the vacant properties in the territory to combat the housing deficit. The research was based on a deductive approach method, with exploration of textual data materialized in updated theoretical and documentary bibliographic research, with analysis of relevant legislation, in addition to quantitative analysis, based on information collected from official electronic sites regarding vacant properties as a way to outline the proposal of public policies for implementing social leasing as a service, thus being research based on secondary data, demonstrating the viability of the service in Brazil.