Enfrentando a violência contra a mulher: uma experiência pioneira no interior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

The research analyzed the strategy adopted for a feminist Not Governmental Organization of the interior of the State of Rio de Janeiro, the Being Woman, in the confrontation of the violence against women. The strategy understands the implantation of an anonymous telephonic Service, called Dial-Woman and the composition of the Net Multisetorial of Attendance to the Women Victims of Violence (REMUV). The experience of the Service is described from the different methodologies of attendance and register of the telephonic stories. The analysis searched to identify, in the resultant data base of the telephonic registers, the perception and the attribution of meanings of the users of Dial-Woman in relation hers experiences of conjugal violence to the light of Brazilian feminist contemporary literature. This research lined up with a group of researchers that approach the attention in describing and reflecting on the feminine representations concerning the violence, portraied through the division of the scholars that represents the women as victim or abetter of the violence and the ones that ahead point out not the universality of the feminine experience of the aggressions, valuing singular aspects of the attacked women. Three sources of data had been used: the 1274 telephonic registers that compose data base called general , delineating the socialeconomic-cultural profile of the users and the 413 registers of data base called specific , that it is part of the general and was mounted after the changes in the form to carry through the register and that contains information of qualitative character, allowing to problematize the hesitates of the users front to the express desire to be broken up of violent conjugal relations. Moreover, recorded and transcribing interviews and supervisions had been carried through with the attendants of Dial-Woman aiming to apprehend its perceptions on the limits and possibilities of use of the anonymous telephonic attendance as strategy of confrontation the violence against women. Beyond pointing out for the necessity of a constant joint between ONGs and public power, the research also points with respect to the importance to gather efforts in categorization and systematization of the information gotten in similar services to Dial-Woman, whose object of work is the listening of complex and multifaceted phenomena as the violence and the access the rights. Beyond categorizing the main reason of the phone calls, it has a questioning where measured the hesitates of the users front to the desire to be broken up would be related with the tensions between the feminine subjectivation and the social changes, that had allowed women to extend its autonomy.