"Hospital não, pelo amor!": etnografando processos de desospitalização.

Abstract

Improving the quality of life and biomedicine responses made us live longer than the generations of our grandparents. The aging of our body provides the installation of chronic diseases that generate global economic losses of billions of dollars as well as spending on health. Hospitals and practices developed in his bowels are by far the most expensive technology in the health sector. One of the health responses are based on dehospitalization processes. Objective: To answer the question: How to do dehospitalization in general hospital? Methodology: It is an exploratory study in public documents (academic, official and operational) using the classical analysis of documents and in private documents (memories and researcher Keepsakes) using some procedures of ethnography. Results: Through the analysis of academic papers was found that the use of dehospitalization as a form of rationalization of hospital resources date since from the end of World War II. From the official documents we got understood that for the NHS the process of dehospitalization works in order to ensure the high responsibility with the discharge of patients from hospital. In the operational documents was possible to conclude that the dehospitalization process is composed of macro processes that aim to include the family, the family caregiver training and the networking organization for health care. With the memories and keepsakes was possible to identify the construction of the research object by historiographical perspective of the Support for Dehospitalization and Health Education Team (SDHET) in the Federal Hospital of Bonsucesso and the participant perspective of the researcher in the fields and with the artifacts. Final Thoughts: You can say that dehospitalization in general hospital is given in many ways and that all of them direct us to expand our view to the subjects. Even if you managed a significant number of suggestive information about their modus operandi, many other studies on the subject are needed because, first of all, dehospitalization remains a subject little explored in academic research.