Estilos de Pensamento da assistência médica aos pacientes oncológicos na rede pública de saúde do Município do Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

The main objective of the research is to describe the thinking styles which operate at two major clinics involved in clinical care to cancer patients in State Network High complexity in oncology Brazilian System Health: oncology and palliative care. To achieve this goal, the proposal is to develop a qualitative research in order to deduce the configuration of the object of clinical intervention in the discourses and practices of these collective thinking. The methodology chosen was the semi-structured interviews. Breaks, initilly, the origin and the elements that characterize the biomedical rationality and the comprehensive health care model, analyzing the implicationsof these models in the understanding of oncological diseases and their treatment. Thereafter, develops the concept of "Style of Thinking" and "collective thinking" Ludwiki Fleck and the concept of "enactment" Annemarie Mol I use these concepts to reflect on the construction of medical knowledge and practice, in particular its social aspects, linked to training and specialization. Soon after, it is a historical description of the professional groups studied: oncology and palliative care. Finally, here is the description of the field research and the results collected in the interviews. The study showed that the Thinking Styles of oncologists and palliative care are very distinct, almost immeasurable, but it was also possible to identify common concerns and values and possible fields of intersection between these two groups.