Sobre as verdades da ficção

Abstract

The dissertation About fiction s truths proposes a discussion about the relation between fiction and real theoretical concepts. The defense of the hypotheses that contemporary revaluation of those terms allows to strength the art as an important culture foundation element is aimed. For this, a theoretical path is built to guarantee the bases for a critical analyses of the contemporary Brazilian literature, based on rules that aloud its own validity verification system instead of on concepts that limits its reception horizon. The path begins on subject analyses as a fundamental theoretical concept for the study of the language and the knowledge construction. Literature aloud many possibilities of subjective manifestation, as the construction of languages and knowledge that imposes the way as we deal with the world and how we build it following the interpretation that we do about it. As the subject is constructed, the importance and the evolution of fiction s concept in the literary construction is developed, and once that the analyses of its acts, aloud to associate it to the truth concept and insert it into a valuation s frame system that allows the free creativity s movement but maintain the art object inside a context. Three relevant Brazilian contemporary literary works are analyzed in the dissertation s ending: the romance Budapeste, by Chico Buarque; e o romance-theater A tragédia brasileira and the narrative O Monstro, both by Sérgio Sant Anna. Each one of the stories allows to deep the complexity of relations between fiction and real beyond the text subjectivities analyses