Mídias e manifestação popular: um embate de posicionamentos discursivos entre a imprensa brasileira e as mídias alternativas

Abstract

Objective, in this work, understand the struggles of resistance and the powers that are at stake in the context of popular demonstrations two thousand and thirteen in Brazil, performing a discursive analysis of two television news. Through this study, we analyze the image constructed about the participants and their motivations and understand how the mainstream media portrayed the demonstrations as opposed to what was presented in the new alternative media, choosing language as inputs the designations given to the events and their participants and the voices reported in the news. The study presented here is an analysis of media discourse, according to AD Theory French line, based on the postulates of Maingueneau (2008b) through the global proposed by the author semantics. Still consider that an entry that favors the study of performative and assumptions (Rocha, 2014) has enabled remarkable advances in referrals from a discursive perspective. To support our theoretical approach, we will continue the dialogue perspective of language (Bakhtin, 2003) and the notion of speech genres through Maingueneau criteria (2011). In addition, we discuss the notions of power and the struggles of resistance (Foucault, 1979) and the production of subjectivity through the assemblages of expression and machinery (Guattari & Rolnik, 2005). Through a study of the images in the media field, we aim to deconstruct the view that television news presents a unique and concrete truth in their news, showing that these news are just one of several possible perspectives of reality, following Wolff's postulates (2005 ). The selected corpus of analysis was obtained from the television news page on the Internet, with the removal of videos of demonstrations by day eleven twenty-four p.m. July two thousand and thirteen, the site of the National Journal, the Globo television. With these videos, we can see that the controversies and discursive positions between different media are disclosed and underlie this event. Seeks, in short, conduct a more detailed analysis of the media discourse which, in turn, highlight the relationship between the modalities of language: verbal and non-verbal and functioning. As a result, we observed that the news may present a detachment between the modalities of language, that is, between what is said and what is shown to the viewer. Thus, the verbal part (designations) shows a possible balance between police and protesters, differently, than we identified in the non-verbal part (voices and images) News. Finally, through this shift we realize that the idea of an apparent "equilibrium" between "parts" is but an effect produced by the language than empirical evidence outside the news.