Mãe: o drama da escravidão na obra de José de Alencar

Abstract

This study aimed to create a biographical, political and, above all, literary profile of José de Alencar. It discussed his interest in chroniclers, ethnographers, philology, and mainly in all of the issues related to role of blacks in Brazil between 1857 and the year that of the author's death, 1877. In order to achieve such goal, it was necessary to provide an overview of the political, historical and social context of the XIX century, and, specifically, from the period that immediately preceded the author s birth to his death. Also, the study presented a survey of his literary work, targeting his work as deputy and his political views; particularly, his opinions about slavery. Moreover, there were analyses of Alencar s literary work in which the black character is very relevant, whether as main character or in a supporting role. Finally, the tragic drama Mãe was analysed thoroughly. It was offered some reflections of the most relevant role of this drama in the body of Alencar s work.