Autonomia do indivíduo com deficiência: estudo de caso no transtorno invasivo do desenvolvimento

Abstract

This work has seen in the study of the concept of autonomy the way to value the freedom of decision of cognitive disability people, specifically with pervasive developmental disorder or autism. Were used Bioethics as a theoretical basis, because his role as mediator between medical science and philosophy. First, there was a historical account of the concept of autonomy and the context of its relationship with Bioethics. The philosophical concept of person is not always attributed to autistic, understanding the reason for this distinction is further the understanding of why not be given autonomy to these individuals. People with disabilities live a special situation of vulnerability, so the concept of vulnerability and its relation to disability are also part of the study. For a better understanding of who is the autistic person, a brief review of the literature was conducted, prioritizing current information. Then, joined the theoretical approach became a case study, which was accompanied an adult carrying the pathology. Thus, it was expected evaluate in a qualitative way the autonomy of the individual. Having autonomy is crucial to ensure a good quality of life, so Bioethics suggests their protection and extension. Discuss how this is done is critical to avoid forms of paternalism that reduce personhood. Explore the concept of autonomy is not to limit but to expand the possibilities for every human being.