Influência das funções executivas, perfil motor, prática deliberada e maturação biológica no comportamento tático de jogadores de futebol de elite e sub-elite da categoria de base sub 15

Abstract

The tactic is a fundamental piece in the soccer game, happens to every decision making of the players and materializes in the execution of the tactical behaviors. In this sense, players who make the best decisions and have better cognitive performance tend to be the ones who best perform tactical behaviors, which can increase a team's chance of success. However, although success in high-performance soccer is multifactorial, there is a need to study which factors are the most determinant. In this sense, in this dissertation a literature review was carried out in order to identify which are the instruments of evaluation of the executive functions most used in soccer. The results indicate that there is no consensus in the literature about what would be the ideal instruments for soccer cognitive assessment, since 28 different types of tests have been used and the main executive functions have been evaluated. After the systematic review, a study was carried out of elite teams with different classifications at the end of the competition, which showed that the cognitive performance, biological maturation and experience time contribute to the team having a better final classification. Concomitantly to this, another study was conducted with elite and sub-elite athletes who identified that the cognitive, physical, anthropometric and experience variables are related to tactics. The set of results found in the studies that constitute this dissertation allowed to advance in the discussion on the several factors that compose the success in the soccer, to the point of identifying that, despite lacking in deeper analyzes, the cognitive performance seems to be a factor of influence in the behavior tactical and consequently contributing to the success of athletes and football teams