Impactos na segurança pública das transformações contemporâneas do espaço público e do espaço privado: limites jurídicos do controle do espaço privado

Abstract

The contemporary transformations of public space and private space have repercussions into social and legal relationships. In the surrounding context , investigates the impacts to public safety. There is a feeling of insecurity and fragility regarding violence. The state response is the expansion of criminal law and public security policies of repressive character; at the same time, the search for private protection arises. Thus, regarding the public and private space environment, many authors question the impacts on public safety and, more specifically, the legal limits of the control of private space. This thesis proposes to investigate the contemporary public safety. Therefore, the option is to describe the constitutional process of public security. Then we intend to present, through opposing models (repressive and preventive), the main lines of the development of public security policies, as well as private security. Finally, the aim is to expose the transformations of public space and private space in several meanings related to public safety, in order to understand the expansion of private security and to establish legal limits for social control. With respect to the objectives, this is an explanatory research by having as a central concern to identify the implications for public safety of transformations of public-private space. As to the technical procedures, this is a bibliographic research. We conclude that in the contemporary State, the transformations of public and private space, did not exclude the state power to exercise central role in the implementation of the fundamental right to public safety, leaving the private sphere play auxiliary and complementary activities in accordance with the purposes of the Democratic State of Law.